Lebendige Mineralwelt im Knochen

Jahrbuch für Goetheanismus 2008, 2008, P.145-194 | DOI: 10.18756/jfg.2008.145

Zusammenfassung:

Referenzen

  • ANDERSON, H. C. (1976): Matrix vesicle calcification. Federation Proceedings 35(2): 105-108
  • ARNOLD, W H. (2006): Mikromorphologie und Molekularbiologie der Dentinogenese und Amelogenese. Deutsche Zahnärztliche Zeitschrift 61: 524-534
  • BACQUET, G., TRUONG, V. Q., VIGNOLES, M., BONEL, G. (1981): EPR detection of acetate ions trapping in B-type carbonated fluorapatites. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 39: 148-153
  • BAUER, G. C. H., CARLSSON, A., LINDQUIST, B. (1961): Metabolism and homeostatic function of bone. In: Comar, C. L., Bronner, F., Mineral Metabolism. An Advanced Treatise, Vol. I/B, pp. 607-676. New York, London
  • BENESCH, F. (1990): Der Turmalin. Eine Monographie. Stuttgart
  • BERNARDI, G. ( 1975): Interactions betwen hydroxyapatite and biological macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids). Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 230: Physico-Chimie et Cristallographie des Apatites d’Interét Biologique, pp. 463-465. Paris
  • BETECHTIN, A. G. (1977): Lehrbuch der speziellen Mineralogie, 7. Aufl. (1964), unveränderter Nachdruck (1977). Leipzig
  • BIGI, A., COJAZZI, G., PANZAVOLTA, S., RIPAMONTI, A., ROVERI, N., ROMANELLO, M., NORIS SUAREZ, K., MORO, L. (1997): Chemical and structural characterization of the mineral phase from cortical and trabecular bone. Inorganic Biochemistry 6 8(1): 45-51
  • BONUCCI, E. (1975): The organicinorganic relationships in calcified organic matrices. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 230: Physico-Chimie et Cristallographie des Apatites d’Interét Biologique, pp. 231-246. Paris
  • BRIGHTON, C. T., HUNT, R. M. (1976): Histochemical localization of calcium in growth plate mitochondria and matrix vesicles. Federation Proceedings 35 (2): 143-147
  • BUSHINSKY, D. A., SMITH, S. B., GAVRILOV, K. L., GAVRILOV, L. F., LI, J., LEVI-SETTI, R. (2003): Chronic acidosis-induced alteration in bone bicarbonate and phosphate. American Journal of Physiology/Renal Physiology 285 : F532-F539
  • CIFUENTES, I., GONZÁLEZ-DÍAZ, P. F., CIFUENTES-DELATTE, L. (1980): Is there a »citrate-apatite« in biological calcified systems? Calcified Tissue International 31(1): 147-151
  • CHO, G., WU, Y., ACKERMAN, I. (2003): Detection of hydroxyl ions in bone mineral using solid stage NMR spectroscopy. Science 300: 1123-1127
  • CRANE, N. J., POPESCU, V., MORRIS, M. D., STEENHUIS, P., IGNELZI JR., M. A. (2006): Raman spectroscopic evidence for octacalcium phosphate and other transient mineral species deposited during intramembraneous mineralization. Bone: Cell and Molecular Biology, Pathophysiology, Treatment 39: 434-442
  • EANES, E. D. (1979): Enamel-apatite: chemistry, structure and properties. Journal of Dental Research 58(3): 829-834
  • EDMUNDS, M., SMEDLEY, P. (2005): Fluoride in natural waters. In: Selinus, O., Alloway, B. J., Centento, J. A., Finkelman, R. B., Fuge, R., Lindh, U., Smedley, P. (Eds.), Essentials of Medical Geology. Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public Health, pp. 301-329. Amsterdam, Boston, Heidelberg u. a.
  • ELLIOTT, J. C. (1973): The problems of the composition and structure of the mineral components of the hard tissues. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 93: 313-345
  • ELLIOT, J. C. (1994): Structure and Chemistry of the Apatites and Other Calcium Orthoposphates. Studies in Inorganic Chemistry 18. Amsterdam, London, New York, Tokyo
  • ELLIOT, J. C. (2002): Calcium phosphate biominerals. In: Kohn, M. J., Rakovan, J., Hughes, J. M. (Eds.), Phosphates: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 48: 427-453. Washington
  • ELLIOT, J. C.; WILSON, R. M.; DOWKER, S. E. P. (2002): Apatite structures. JCDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data, Advances in X-Ray Analysis 45: 172-181
  • FLEISCH, H. (1980): Mechanism of calcification. In: Massry, S. G.; Ritz, E.; Jahn, H.; Posphate and Minerals in Health and Disease, pp. 563-577. New York, London
  • FLEISCH, H. (1982): Mechanism of normal mineralization in bone and cartilage. In: Nancollas, G. H. (Ed.), Biological Mineralization and Demineralization, pp. 233-241. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
  • GLIMCHER, M. J. (2006): Bone: Nature of the calcium phosphate crystals and cellular, structural, and physical chemical mechanisms in their formation. In: Sahai, N.; Schoonen, M. A. A.; Medical Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 64: 223-282. Washington
  • GOLDSCHMITD, V. (1913): Atlas der Krystallformen, Bd.1 und 2, Tafeln, Heidelberg
  • GRYNPAS, M. D.; REY, C. (1992): The effect of fluoride treatment on bone mineral crystals in the rat. Bone: Cell and Molecular Biology, Pathophysiology, Treatment 13: 423-429
  • HUGHES, J. M.; RAKOVAN, J. (2002): The crystal structure of Apatite, Ca5(PO4)3(F, OH, CI). In: Kohn, M. J.; Rakovan, J.; Hughes, J. M. (Eds.), Phosphates: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 48: 1-12. Washington
  • HUMENICKI, D. M. C.; HAWTHORNE, F. C. (2002): The crystal chemistry of the phosphate minerals. In: Kohn, M. J.; Rakovan, J.; Highes, J. M. (Eds.), Phosphate: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 48: 123-253. Washington
  • INTERNET-INFORMATION (2007): Skript Biomineralisation der Georg-Simon-Ohm-Hochschule Nürnberg. www.ohm-hochschule.de/fileadmin/fachbereiche/ac/anorganische_chemie/pdf_vorlesung_bioanorganik/16_biomineralisation.pdf
  • JEMAL, M.; KHATTECH, I. (1989): Simultaneous thermogravimetry and gas chromatography during decomposition of carbonate apatites. Thermochimica Acta 152: 65-76
  • KIM, H. -M.; REY, C.; GLIMCHER, M. J. (1996): X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of apatite crystals isolated from chicken and bovine calcified cartilage. Calcified Tissue International 59: 58-63
  • KNUDSEN, A. C.; GUNTER, M. E. (2002): Sedimantary phosphorites-an example: phosphoria formation, Southeastern Idaho, USA. In: Kohn, M. J.; Rakovan, J.; Hughes, J. M. (Eds.), Phosphates: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 48: 363-389
  • LEGROS, R.; BALMAIN, N.; BONEL, G. (1987): Age-related changes in mineral of rat and bovine cortical bone. Calcified Tissue International 41: 137-144
  • LEACH, S. A. (1973): Dental calculus. In: Zipkin, I. (Ed.), Biological Mineralization, pp. 587-606. New York, London, Sydney
  • MAGNE, D.; PILET, P.; WEISS, P.; DACULSI, G. (2001): Fourier transfrom infrared microspectroscopie investigation of the maturation of nonstoichiometric apatites in mineralized tissues: a horse dentin study. Bone: Cell and Molecular Biology, Pathophysiology, Treatment 29(6): 547-552
  • MATTHEWS, J. L.; MARTIN, J. H. (1975): Role of mitochondria in modulating calcium and phosphate. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 230: Physico-Chimie et Cristallographie des Apatites d`Interet Biologique, pp 151-159. Paris
  • MCCONNELL, D. (1973): Apatite. Its Crystal Chemistry, Mineralogy, Utilization, and Geologic and Biologic Occurrences. Wien, New York
  • MIDY, V., REY, C., BRES, E., DARD, M. (1998): Basic fibroblast growth factor adsorption and release properties of calcium phosphate. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 41: 405-411
  • MKUKUMA, L. D., SKAKLE, J. M., GIBSON, I. R., IMRIE, C. T., ASPDEN, R. M., HUKINS, D. W. I. (2004): Effect of the propotion of organic material in bone on thermal decomposition of bone mineral: an investigation of a variety of bones from different species using thermogravimetrie analysis coupled to mass spectroscopy, high-temperature X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Calcified Tissue International 75: 321-328
  • MONTEL, G., BONEL, G., HEUGHEBAERT, J. C.,TROMBE, J. C., REY, C. (1981): New concepts in the composition. crystallization and growth of the mineral component calcified tissues. Journal of Crystal Growth 53: 74-99
  • MORENO, E. C., KRESAR, M., HAY, D. I. (1984): Absorption of molecules of biological interest onto hydroxyapatite. Calcified Tissue International 36: 48-59
  • MÜNZENBERG, K. J. (1970): Untersuchungen zur Kristallographie der Knochenminerale. Biomineralisation - Forschungsbericht (Biomineralization - Research Reports) Bd. 1: 67-100
  • MÜNZENBERGER, K. J., GEBHARDT, M. (1973): Brushit, octacalcium phosphate, and carbonate-containing apatite in bone. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 90: 271-273
  • NANCOLLAS, G. H. (1982): Phase transformation during precipitation of calcium salts. In Nancollas, G. H. (Ed.), Biological Mineralization and Demineralization, pp. 79-99, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
  • NEUMAN, W. F., NEUMAN, M. W. (1953): The nature of the mineral phase of bone. Chemical Reviews 53: 1-45
  • NEUMAN, W. F., NEUMAN, M. W. (1958): The Chemical Dynamics of Bone Mineral. Chicago
  • PAN, Y., FLEET, M. J. (2002): COmposition of the apatite-group minerals: subsitution mechanisms and controlling factors. In: Kohn, M. J., Rakovan, J., Hughes, J. M. (Eds.) Phosphates: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance. Review in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 48: 13-49. Washington
  • PASTERIS, J. D., WOPENKA, B., VALSAMI-JONES, E. (2008): Bone and tooth mineralization: why apatite? Elements. An International Magazine of Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology 4(2): 97-104
  • PELLEGRINO, E. D., BILTZ, R. M. (1965): The composition of bone in uremia. Observations on the reservoir functions of bone and demonstration of a labile fraction of bone carbonate. Medicine 44: 397-418
  • PELLEGRINO, E. D., BILTZ, R. M. (1970): Calcium carbonate in medullary bones. Calcified Tissue Research 6: 168-171
  • PENEL, G., LEROY, G., BRES, E. (1998): MicroRaman spectral study of the PO4 and CO2 vibrational modes in synthetic and biological apatites. Calcified Tissue International 63: 475-481
  • PSCHYREMBEL (1994): Medizinisches Wörterbuch. 257. Aufl., Sonderausgabe. Hamburg
  • RAMDOHR, P., STRUNZ, H. (1967): Klockmann’s Lehrbuch der Mineralogie, 15. Aufl., S. 20. Stuttgart
  • REY, C., GLIMCHER, M. J. (1992): Short range organization of the Ca-P mineral phase in bone and enamel: changes with age and maturation. In: Slavkin, H. C. (Ed.). 4th lntern. Conference on Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissue. 5.-9.2.1992, Coronado/California
  • REY, C., GLIMCHER, M. J., BESHAH, K., GRIFFIN, R., GLIMCHER, M. J. (1991a): Structural studies on the mineral phase of calcifying cartilage. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 6(5): 515-525
  • REY, C., RENUGOPALAKRISHNAN, V., SHIMIZU, M., COLLINS, B., GLIMCHER, M. J. (1991b): A resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study of the environment of the CO2 ion in the mineral phase of enamel during its formation and maturation. Calcified Tissue International 49: 259-268
  • REY, C., RENUGOPALAKRISHNAN, V., COLLINS, B., GLIMCHER, M. J. (1991c): Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of the carbonate ions in bone mineral during aging. Calcified Tissue Internatinal 49: 251-258
  • REY, C., SHIMIZU, M., COLLINS, B., GLIMCHER, M. J. (1990): Resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of the environment of phosphate ions in the early deposits of a solid phase of calcium-phosphate in bone and enamel, and their evolution with age. I: Investigations in the v4 PO4 domain. Calcified Tissue International 46: 384-394
  • REY, C., TROMBE, J. C., MONTEL, G. (1978): Sur la fixation de la glycine dans le réseau des phosphates à structure d'apatite. Journal of Chemical Research 188: 2401-2416
  • ROBINSON‚ R. A., WATSON, M. L. ( 1955): Crystal-collagen relationships in bone as observed in the electron microscope. III. Crystal and collagen morphology as a function of age. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 60: 596-628
  • SAUER, G. R., ZUNIC, W. B., DURIG, J. R., WUTHIER, R. E. (1994): Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy of synthetic and biological calcium phosphate. Calcified Tissue International 54: 414-420
  • SCHAEFER, K. E., PASQUALE, S., MESSIER, A. A., SHEA, M. (1980): Phasic changes in bone CO2 fractions, calcium and phospharus during chronic hypercapnia. Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environment and Exercise Physiology 48: 802-811
  • SIMPSON, D. R. (1972): Problems of the composition and structure of the bone minerals. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 86: 260-286
  • SKINNER, H. C. W. (2005): Mineralogy of bone. In: Selinus, O., Alloway, B. J., Centento, J. A., Finkelman, R. B., Fuge, R., Lindh, U., Smedley, P. (Eds.), Essentials of Medical Geology. Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public Health, pp. 667-693. Amsterdam, Boston, Heidelberg u.a.
  • SLAVKIN, H. C. (1975): The isolation and characterization of calcifying and non-calcifiying matrix vesicles from dentine. Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 230: Physico-Chimie et Cristallographie des Apatites d'Interet Biologique, pp. 161-174. Paris
  • TARNOWSKI, C. P., IGNELZI, A., MORRIS, M. D. (2002): Mineralization of developing mouse calvaria as revealed by Raman microspectroscopy. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 17(6): 1118-1126
  • TERMINE, J. D., BELCOURT, A. B., CONN, K. M., KLEINMAN, H. D. (1981): Mineral and collagen-binding proteins of fetal calf bone. Journal of Biological Chemistry 256: 10403-10408
  • THOMPSON, D. D., POSNER, A. S., LAUGHLIN, W. S., BLUMENTHAL, N. C. (1983): Comparison of bone apatite in osteoporotic and normal Eskimos. Calcified Tissue International 35: 392-395
  • VIGNOLES, M., BONEL, G., HOLCOMB, D. W., YOUNG, R. A. (1988): lnfluence of preparation conditions on the composition of type B carbonated hydroxyapatite and on the localization of the carbonate ions. Calcified Tissue International 43: 33-40
  • WATSON, M. L., ROBINSON, R. A. (1951): Collagen-crystal relationships in bone. II. Electron microscope study of basic calcium phosphate crystals. American Journal of Anatomy 93: 25-60
  • WU, Y., GLIMCHER, M. J., REY, C., ACKERMAN, J. I. (1994): A unique protonated phosphate group in bone mineral not present in synthetic calcium phosphates. Journal of Molecular Biology 244: 423-435
  • WU, Y., ACKERMAN, J. L., KIM, H.-L., REY, C., BARROUG, M. A., GLIMCHER, M. J. (2002): Nuclear magnetic resonance spin-spin relaxation of the crystals of bone, dental enamel, and synthetic hydroxyapatites. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 17: 472-480
  • WUNDERLICH, H.-G. (1968): Einführung in die Geologie. I. Exogene Dynamik. Mannheim, Wien, Zürich
  • YOUNG, R. A. (1975): Some aspects of crystal structural modeling of biological apatites. Colloques Internationaux/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris) 230: 21-40
  • ZIPKIN, I. (1973): Fluoride in the calcified structures. In: Zipkin, I. (Ed.), Biological Mineralization, pp. 487-505 . New York, London, Sydney, Toronto